Foundry plants

Services for foundry and metallurgical industry

Within a team dedicated to work closely with the customer’s requests, WSS provides a full range of services for the design and automation of foundries, with a particular attention to the production process.

Continuous mixers

High-speed continuous mixers, single or articulated-arm, variable height discharge, mobile mixers, for all No-Bake processes from 3 to 60 t/h sand delivery. Binder flow and sand heating control systems
Mixers single arm WSS MS
Mixers with articulated arms WSS MD
Mixers with adjustable height WSS MDB
Mixers with translating single arm WSS MST
Mobile mixers WSS MMS-MMD
  • Mixing tank

    The mixing arm has a frame structure supporting two half shells, which form the mixing tube. These are split lengthways and are hinged at a single point behind the sand inlet. This opening arrangement gives easy access to the mixing shaft and blades for maintenance and cleaning. The mixing tube may be fitted with a removable wear lining. It has a mixer shaft with removable/interchangeable forged steel blades with tungsten carbide plates on every wear face.

  • First Arm

    In the mixers fitted with an articulated arm, the first arm consists of a structure which has a high speed transport belt. This enables the type of sand being fed, to be changed rapidly. Pneumatically controlled sand gates enable the sand supply to be controlled accurately. Simply pressing one button the system is able to change the type of sand, the rate of sand and choose different mixing of the sand.

  • Binder Circuits

    Our renewed system allows us to inject immediately the binders in the mixing trough, without using a recycle-system circuit. The advantage of our circuit is that the pump will have a longer lifespan. The injectors have been designed with an air injection assist which guarantees an excellent degree of atomisation of the binder fluids and keeps the injectors clean. The metering pumps enable the feed rates to be varied according to the chemical system being used. They are controlled by individual variators or inverters, according to the application. They guarantee the required metering precision and assure repeatable results.

  • Optional

     

    AUTOCAT 1

    The AUTOCAT 1 is a software to set the sand hardening times. The program controls the catalyst dosing with different reactivity in the mixing process. The catalyst dosage is regulated in according to the temperature of the sands. The operator can change the catalyst quantity using the graphic information displayed on the screen electric panel.

    AUTOCAT 2

    The AUTOCAT 2 is a software to set the sand hardening times. The program controls two catalysts’ dosing, «strong» and «weak», with different reactivity during the mixing process. The catalysts’ dosage is regulated in according to the temperature of the sands. The AUTOCAT 2 calculation program doses the quantity of catalysts in according to the reactivity caracteristics of the forming process, so that the sum of the flow rates of the two fluids is always constant at the predeterminated fixed value according to the resin flow rate. The operator can change the catalysts quantity using the graphic information displayed on the screen electric panel and he can adjust the catalysts ratio «weak/strong» to the air temperature in the working area.

    Tanks

    In our tanks the resin’s temperature is kept constant by a resistance, controlled by a thermostat, that heats the water in the tank cavity.

    AFP - AUTO FLOW PUMP

    The AFP is a software that guarantees a costant flow of binders for the preparation of the sand mixture, according to the value set by the user, on the operator panel. The constant flow rate is controlled by an automatic speed adjustment system of the pump. This system is in continuous loop with signal feedback from the flowmeters for the instantaneous measurement of the flow rate of each agglomerating circuit. All the flow rates of agglomerating fluids are controlled by the system, for any malfunction there is an alarm

    Auto batching pump

    The ABP software allows to calibrate the pumps and at the same time also the amount of liquid required for each program automatically. Thanks to a scale with special container, the system is able to create the pump flow curve and automatically it’s able to identify the pump speed for the amount of liquid required for each program. Also, the system indentifies the lifespan of the pump and tells when it needs to be replaced. On the operator panel there is a page with the pump curve and its setting.

    Auto batching pump + capacity continue control

    The CCC software allows the automatic calibrations of the pumps with continuous controls of the liquid rates. The liquids are controlled during the mixing cycle and in case of fluid rates outside of the set point the system displays an alarm. This alarm stops the mixing cycle so the production will be preserved.

    Self learning

    The SL software is able to save in a Data Base every movement that the operator does with the mixer for each model formed then the system can replicate it. Formulas will be created where the operator has the possibility to save the type of program (% sand binders) and model code to be formed. The mixer movement area will be delimited by safety barriers that will be active during the automatic mixing cycle.

    Cleaning circuit

    The cleaning liquid system for mixing arm consist in a tank for cleaning liquid ( capacity 50 liters ), piston pump with pneumatic drive, pipes and connection fittings, liquid injection nozzle on the mixing tank with compressed air nebulizer. Operating button on the machine control panel.

    Cyclone

    Cyclone separator for dust discharge from the mixer mouth and from the first arm conveyor belt (if installed). The cyclone separator consists of a fan mounted in to a cylindrical and conic casing. The shape of the separator body causes an internal air cyclone which, due to centrifugal force, separates the particles with a higher specific weight. Dust filtration is made by sleeve filters.

    Mixer control

    -Hanging push-botton on mixer head.

    -Push-botton on culumn, equipped with buttons for program selection, start/stop mixer, start/stop cycle and joystick for mixer motion.

    -Remote control with buttons for program selection, start/stop mixer, start/stop cycle and joystick for mixer motion. It will be also supplied a wiring panel with 15 m cable in case of malfunction or breakage of the remote control.

Fast Loop moulding line

Fast Loop Moulding systems for flask or flaskless moulds bonded with self-setting sand, manual or automatic operation with different levels of automation. Horizontal or vertical stacking pouring and cooling lines. Up to 60 moulds/hour production rate.
  • Typical fast loop

    Fast Loop moulding and chemical hardening systems enable the best use to be made of the most modern binders, even those which harden very quickly. In Fast loop plants, the individual operations are carried out independently of one another. This means that the individual cycle time can be minimised, whilst conforming precisely to the time needed for the particular pattern in production. The plant layout is very flexible, this means that every plant can be adapted to the particular requirements of the customer’s production flow. The modular concept which we have applied, also means that there is excellent project adaptability to the foundry space available. The degree of automation can be varied widely to match it to the operating requirements.

  • Fast loop area

    The moulding system has 3 main areas: the mould preparation area, the moulding area and the mould stripping area. These areas are connected by transfer equipment, each of which operates independently in transferring the pattern plates to the nearest free sector for the next operation. It is possible to process 6 to 8 patterns with different dimensions at the same time. The system is completed by the auxiliary equipment for painting, for closing and by the moulding conveyors for the pouring and cooling lines, as well as by the shake-out area.

  • Motorized roller

    Motorized roller coneyors for moulding line, puoring line, cooling line.

Shake-out and sand cooling

Shake-out grids and units for moulds or flasks. Sand cooling and lump breaking plants
  • Shake-out

    Constituited by: main grid – special springs for support and vibration isolation– vibrator connected by shaft – material discharge.

    The main grid is made by strong electro-welded steel. It easily breaks down moulds for castings’ recovery and also separates runners and risers for recycling. The upper surface of the grid may be flat, or spiked to assist in mould breakdown. It may also be sloped towards the casting recovery point to make casting removal easier.

    Bolted grids can be supplied on request to easily replace component parts.

  • Continuous shake-outs

    These are used when it is necessary to move the castings during shake-out. They enable castings to be discharged into carriers or removed with remote controlled manipulators. They have the same characteristics as standard machines and are available in several sizes.

  • Vibrating grids

    These are different from the shake-out machines because they use vibratory motors instead of eccentrically loaded shafts. They are smaller machines and are more suited for “light” applications.

  • Sand cooling

    When the sand is very hot, a fluid bed sand cooler with a water cooled heat exchanger, is mounted under the shake-out machine. The heat exchanger water circulates to its own evaporative cooling tower. The cooled sand is conveyed pneumatically to the reclamation plant.

Sand Reclamation plants

Mechanical, thermal and dynamic sand reclamation plants suitable to No-Bake.
  • Mechanical sand reclamation

    This mechanical foundry sand reclamation plant uses the grinding action between the sand grains to remove/reduce the resin film covering them.

    These are simple operations, doing:

    A) cleaning the sand grains; B) dust removal; C) final screening; D) cooling.

    These four operations start at the shake-out and are completed in a vertical tower operating under suction through a sleeve filter. WSS sand reclamation plants can be used in any foundry for the reclamation of sands with any of the main chemical binders.

  • Gas fired sand reclamation

    Constituited of main elements: gas plant – fluid bed calcination – cooling – extraction, process control. This simple and extremely efficient system guarantees: low operating costs, high quality reclaimed sand, low noxious emissions and a process always under control.

  • Dynamic sand reclamation

    This system is particularly good for reclamation of the alkaline phenolic binders and for the furan, phenolic and polyurethane binders when the sand to metal ratio is unavoidably high.

Pneumatic transport systems

Pneumatic sand distribution and storage systems. Pneumatic transports are systems that transport new silica, reclaimed sand, or specials sands to the usage or processing points. They are composed of various assembled items according to the requirements and they use compressed air as transport which must be dry and oil-free.
  • Propulsors

    Propulsor pneumatic transport, from 125 to 750 liters capacity, delivery up to 40 t/h. Completely automatic or manual operation to convey sand, bentonite, starch, cement and any type of dust from filters, with maximum temperatures up to 200° C. Operating with a reduced consumption of compressed air with pressure from 1 to 4.5 kg/cm2. Needs little maintenance. Tested according to PED standard. High quality components suitable for continuous operation in difficult environmental conditions.

  • Components and accessories

    The realization of pneumatic transportation is completed by: caplet valve – line booster – terminal box – electric panel – butterfly valve – slide gate valve – elbow sections – level probes – safety valves – felt sleeve filters - clapet valve – dome valve – silos

Manipulator

Manipulators for flasks and mould, particulary suited for: painting operation – closing and coupling operation – maintenance and flasks preparation – positioning on the lines.
  • Chain manipulator for flasks

    This simple device is used to manipulate and to rotate flasks of different dimensions along the trunnion axis. It greatly assists the operator in all flasks movements, it gives fast and safe operations. The manipulator hangs on a lifting device, usually a crane or a bridge crane. Two powered chains support and drive the unit moving independently along the main support beam. It is therefore easy to regulate the opening of the manipulator and to fit it to the different flask dimensions. The pocketed chain wheels are driven together by a splined driveshaft, along which they slide back an forth, creating a flask rotation.The electrical components to control the motors are positioned on board the manipulator for installation compactness. The operator controls the manipulator operations through a remote push-button panel, similar to those commonly used for the bridge cranes. As an alternative a radio control is available. There are different manipulator models, according to the required capacity and to the dimensions of the flasks to be handled.

  • Hand manipulator

    It provides the clamping of moulds or flasks, according to the type of clamps fitted, for their lifting and rotation. The machine is used hanging on a lifting system. The clamp opening and closing are obtained by a hydraulic cylinder, whose clamping strength is adjustable, while a reducer hydraulic motor unit provides the clamp rotation in both directions.

    All electric and hydraulic devices are assembled on board of the machine, requiring only a primary electric supply. The controls are gathered in a single easy to use push button panel. An optional movement device of the hanging hook is available to compensate possible imbalances due to the mould shape. The particular shape of the clamps and the compensating system guarantee a safe clamping also in case of electric supply cut off.

Robot sistems for moulding and handling of flasks and moulds

  • Single robot station for moulding and handling of flasks and moulds

    Robotics cells for moulds and flasks with max weight of 350-400 kg, allows different stages of the production cycle to be carried out in extremely reduced spaces. The robot, with a suitable gripper, manipulates falsks and moulds, positioning them in total autonomy in a hardening area, a painting area or in a drying and mould assembly area. At the end, the robot is managing the closing and the positioning on the casting line.

Automatic vertical warehouse

Vertical warehouses for storing flasks and other material (plates, cores, cooling flasks, flasks waiting for casting phase etc.)
  • Vertical warehouse

    Tipically composed of a trellis structure for the product locartions and a stacker for the operation of picking and depositing the loading units. The vertical warehouse can be used either as a storage warehouse (plates, model, etc.) or as a cooling station or both at the same time.

Robotized deburring cells

Robotized automatic fettling cells for cast iron, steel castings and aluminum castings.
  • Robotized deburring cells.

    WSS deburring systems, with single or multiple robot, have high flexibility and compactness. Depending on the processing requirements and/or the dimensions and the weight of the casting, the solutions are realized with the robot wrist tools and tool change stations, or solutions with workpiece handling and single fixed tool units. The cells can integrate various types of tools and processes including grinding (belt and disk), drilling, milling, rotary and alternate filing, punching, contouring etc. Loading and unloading operations can be managed with various solutions based on the customer's needs. Solutions with rotary table or conveyor belt and vision system are among the most common.

Management - Foundry 4.0

  • Plant Management software

    This program enables the overall productive process and individual machines to be precisely controlled. An easily used man/machine interface enables the working of the whole plant to be reviewed and process variables to be input/monitored. The individual machines’ performance can be checked directly and the production parameters adjusted. These management systems give a high degree of automation, speed the production processes and minimise faults.

    Production data are stored in a database, which enables event analysis and data comparisons to help the production effectiveness.

    The main software caracteristics are: Dynamic synoptic display ( the main process can herefore be examined in real-time ); Diagnostics function (enables machine states to be checked); Pattern tracking (dynamic display of the patterns in production on the plant); Pattern Database (holds all the data which identify each pattern together with the parameters for its production).

Compatible Spare Parts

Compatible Spare Parts for No Bake Foundry
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Electric Panels

  • Electrical Panels MT
  • Electrical Panels BT
  • MCC Motor Control Center
  • Distribution electrical panel
  • DCS / ESD systems
  • Command and control Electrical Panels
  • ATEX panels for specific needs (Ex-d; Ex-p; Ex-e)
  • ATEX panels for intrinsic safety signals

Revamping

  • Electrical Panels
  • Control system
  • Replacement of obsolete components
  • Wiring on-board (primary, secondary and electrical)
  • Replacement of instruments

Technical assistance

  • Technical assistance Switzerland / abroad
  • Electrical and mechanical assembly
  • Supervision and commissioning
  • Tele-assistance